Liturgy Resource
Matins (Orthros)
A morning service of praise, psalms, and Gospel proclamation—preparing the Church to greet the day in Christ.
What is Matins?
Matins—also called Orthros—is the Church’s principal morning office. It gathers us for thanksgiving, repentance, and joy as we begin the day, and it often includes the proclamation of the Gospel. In parish life, Matins is frequently served before the Divine Liturgy on Sundays and feast days.
A guided overview
Key movements of the service
While local practice varies, Matins generally follows a recognizable rhythm of psalmody, hymns, and readings.
Opening & the Six Psalms
A quiet beginning leads into the Hexapsalmos (Six Psalms), a sober moment of attentive prayer.
Kathismata & hymns
Psalms and hymnography interpret the day’s theme—especially on Sundays and great feasts.
The Gospel & the Canon
On many days the Gospel is read, followed by the Canon—poetic odes that teach the faith through prayer.
Doxology & dismissal
Matins culminates in praise—often with the Great Doxology—sending us into the day with thanksgiving.
Matins FAQs
A few common questions for inquirers, catechumens, and anyone learning the services.
Is Matins the same as Morning Prayer?
It’s the Orthodox Church’s main morning office. Some prayer books also include shorter “morning prayers” for home use, but Matins is a full liturgical service.
Do I need a book to follow along?
Not necessarily. You can listen, pray quietly, and follow the repeated refrains. If your parish provides a handout or service book, it can help you learn the structure over time.
Why are there so many psalms and hymns?
Matins is shaped by Scripture and hymnography. The psalms give us inspired words to pray; the hymns interpret the feast or theme of the day.
What should I do during the Six Psalms?
This is traditionally a still, attentive portion of the service. Many stand quietly, avoid moving around, and pray with focus.
Is Matins served every day?
In monasteries, often yes. In parishes, it’s commonly served on Sundays and feast days, sometimes in abbreviated form.
Can visitors attend even if they’re not Orthodox?
Yes. Visitors are welcome to observe and pray respectfully. If you’re unsure about customs (crossing, veneration, communion), simply follow along quietly.